Its music has continued to be shaped by a multicultural mix of influences: country, rock and roll, soul, and hip-hop. With blues clubs on Beale Street originating the unique Memphis blues sound, the city has been nicknamed the "Home of the Blues". Memphis is a center for media and entertainment, notably a historic music scene. The Globalization and World Cities Research Network considers Memphis a "Sufficiency" level global city as of 2020. The International Port of Memphis also hosts the fifth-busiest inland water port in the U.S. In 2021, Memphis was the world's second-busiest cargo airport. The largest employer is FedEx, which maintains its global air hub at Memphis International Airport. Since the civil rights era, Memphis has become one of the nation's leading commercial centers in transportation and logistics. The National Civil Rights Museum was established there and is a Smithsonian affiliate institution. was assassinated there in 1968 after activities supporting a strike by the city's maintenance workers. Home to Tennessee's largest African-American population, Memphis played a prominent role in the American Civil Rights Movement. It became among the largest world markets for cotton and lumber. After the American Civil War and the end of slavery, the city continued to grow into the 20th century. Based on the wealth of cotton plantations and river traffic along the Mississippi, Memphis grew into one of the largest cities of the Antebellum South. John Overton, James Winchester, and Andrew Jackson founded the city. By 1819, when modern Memphis was founded, it was part of the United States territory. The high Chickasaw Bluffs protecting the location from the waters of the Mississippi was contested by Spanish, French, and English colonizers as Memphis developed. The first European explorer to visit the area of present-day Memphis was Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto in 1541. One of the more historic and culturally significant cities of the Southern United States, Memphis has a wide variety of landscapes and distinct neighborhoods. The Memphis metropolitan area includes West Tennessee and the greater Mid-South region, which includes portions of neighboring Arkansas, Mississippi and the Missouri Bootheel. Louis and the Twin Cities on the Mississippi River. Memphis is the fifth-most populous city in the Southeast, the nation's 28th-most populous overall, as well as the largest city bordering the Mississippi River and third largest metropolitan statistical area behind Greater St. census, Memphis is the second-most populous city in Tennessee after Nashville. With a population of 633,104 at the 2020 U.S. It is the seat of Shelby County in the southwest part of the state it is situated along the Mississippi River. “We know once visitors come and experience the Southern hospitality we’re known for, they’ll want to keep coming back,” said Ezell. The state’s residents are encouraged to explore Tennessee’s vast topography, from the Cumberland Plateau or the Appalachian or Great Smoky Mountains, plus visit local businesses and attractions within and beyond the participating cities. While “Tennessee on Me” is being touted as a nationwide campaign, Tennesseans aren’t being forgotten. “Our goal is to restore this industry which supports the entire state budget, and our big cities have the greatest need.” “‘Tennessee on Me’ was created to stimulate tourism growth in the markets with the greatest need, as well as increase air travel through our major airports,” said Ezell. While Tennessee tourism gained with domestic visits to the state’s outdoor destinations in 2020, Ezell also noted that the state’s cities continued to feel losses from a lack of business and international travel and for conventions. Chattanooga, Knoxville, Memphis and Nashville are all highlighted in the "Tennessee on Me" tourism.
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